Algerian Parliament Passes General Mobilization Law to Bolster National Security

On Monday, June 16, 2025, the Algerian Parliament approved a new law on general mobilization by majority vote, during a public session chaired by APN President Ibrahim Boughali, with the presence of Justice Minister Lotfi Boujemaa and Minister for Relations with Parliament Kawthar Krikou. The law, in line with Article 99 of the Constitution, establishes procedures for mobilizing national resources in the face of serious threats to Algeria’s security or sovereignty.

The newly adopted legislation provides a structured legal framework to respond to internal or external security threats. It enables the coordination of state institutions and civil society under the supervision of the Ministry of National Defense and ten other ministries. This includes transitioning the country from peacetime to wartime operations and mobilizing all necessary human and material resources.

Minister of Justice Lotfi Boujemaa emphasized the law’s strategic importance in addressing growing regional instability, particularly referencing the volatile situation in the Sahel and a recent drone strike in northern Mali. He reassured the public that the legislation is not a tool for repression, but a proactive step toward national preparedness.

The law includes 69 articles across seven chapters, clearly defining the roles and coordination required for effective mobilization. It complements existing defense laws, including the 2022 legislation on military reserves.

Boujemaa also underlined the importance of the strong bond between the Algerian people and the National People's Army (ANP), calling the law a symbol of national unity and resilience. He praised the ANP’s dedication to protecting Algeria’s territorial integrity.

Since its proposal in April 2025, the draft law has stirred public debate, with concerns about potential militarization. However, the government insists that it is a defensive measure aligned with constitutional and democratic principles.