New Draft Law Strengthens Measures to Combat Drug Abuse and Trafficking in Algeria

In a bid to curb the growing issue of narcotics and psychotropic substance abuse, Algeria has proposed a new draft law, which was presented yesterday by the Minister of Justice before the National People's Assembly's Committee on Legal Affairs. The draft introduces tougher penalties, including the death penalty, for drug-related offenses and calls for increased drug testing in schools and workplaces.

In 2004, a special law aimed at combating the harmful effects of narcotics and psychotropic substances was enacted. However, drug-related offenses have continued to pose a serious threat to public health and national security. To address this, a new draft law has been introduced, amending the 2004 law and introducing stricter measures.

Key aspects of the draft law include:

• Increased Penalties: The draft proposes harsher punishments for offenders, including life sentences or even the death penalty for severe cases. Individuals involved in trafficking narcotics or psychotropic substances may face prison sentences ranging from 20 to 30 years, particularly if minors are recruited or used in these activities.

• Drug Testing: The bill mandates drug testing before hiring in both public and private sectors and for students in educational institutions. It also proposes periodic testing with parental consent for minors. Positive results will lead to detoxification treatment under judicial supervision.

• National Security Focus: The law treats narcotic offenses as a threat to national security, particularly when organized criminal groups or foreign states are involved.

• Expanded Powers: The Public Prosecutor and judicial authorities are granted more power to conduct financial investigations into individuals involved in drug trafficking and may impose travel bans and seize assets.

• Additional Penalties: Foreign offenders could face permanent expulsion from Algeria, and Algerians involved in severe drug crimes may lose their nationality.

The draft law aims to provide a balanced approach that combines prevention, treatment, and strict repression. It is designed to protect public health, enhance national security, and ensure community involvement in the fight against drug abuse